{"id":12955,"date":"2023-03-05T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T23:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column\/?p=12955"},"modified":"2023-03-02T15:05:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T06:05:26","slug":"vocabulary-no163","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column\/vocabulary-no163\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30ad\u30e3\u30d6\u30e9\u5929\u56fd\u3010\u7b2c163\u56de\u3011\u300c\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30e7\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u300d \u82f1\uff1avineyard \u4ecf\uff1avignoble"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9023\u8f09\u4f01\u753b<strong>\u300eFiradis \u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30ad\u30e3\u30d6\u30e9\u5929\u56fd\u300f<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u306ea\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u3072\u3068\u3064\u305a\u3064\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u4f8b\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30b3\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u4e00\u6b69\u4e00\u6b69\u8c4a\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u9806\u756a\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u8868\u8a18\u3067\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a1\u30d9\u30c3\u30c8\u9806\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u3082\u30ab\u30bf\u30ab\u30ca\u3067\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n\u82f1\u4ecf\u8a9e\u307e\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3044\u3088\u30fc\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u3082\u3001\u3044\u3064\u304b\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u7523\u5730\u30fb\u751f\u7523\u8005\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u6642\u306b\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3089\u53c2\u8003\u307e\u3067\u306b\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4eca\u56de\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12956 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/b95e6a9177bac42d80613153bbe90154-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300c\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30e7\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u300d<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u82f1\uff1avineyard<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u4ecf\uff1avignoble\uff08\u7537\u6027\u540d\u8a5e\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"outline__1\"><strong>\u300eVigne\u300f \u3068\u300eVignoble\u300f \u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u306f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12957 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/111ff5df16e414d4d9b158080eb22859-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306f<strong>\u300eVignoble\uff08\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30e7\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\uff09\u300f<\/strong>\u3001\u7b2c161\u56de\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u300eVigne\uff08\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u6a39\/\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\uff09\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3001\u524d\u56de\u7b2c162\u56de\u306e\u300eVigneron\uff08\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u683d\u57f9\u5bb6\uff09\u300f\u3068\u540c\u7cfb\u5217\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5b57\u9762\u3092\u898b\u3066\u6234\u3051\u3070\u4e00\u76ee\u77ad\u7136\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u3082\u300eVigne\u300f\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u300c\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u8a00\u8449\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u300eVignoble\u300f\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7551\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300eVigne\u300f\u3060\u3068\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u67281\u672c\u304b\u3089\u7551\u306e\u4e00\u533a\u753b\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3092\u8868\u3059\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300e\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30e7\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u300f\u306f\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8fb2\u5bb6\u304c\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u3092\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u306b\u5305\u62ec\u3057\u3066\u547c\u3076\u3068\u304d\uff08\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u5712\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306b\u300c\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30e7\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u4e94\u5341\u5d50\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u540d\u79f0\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u66f4\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u300c\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30e7\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u300d\uff1d\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u5e2f\u306e\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6982\u8981\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3082\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2\"><strong>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u8a00\u8449\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u5e83\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u304a\u307e\u3051\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3072\u3068\u3064\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u3053\u306e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u306f\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u76f4\u8fd1\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff08\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u30893\u5e74\u524d\u306e2020\u5e74\u306e\u96c6\u8a08\u3067\u3059\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u3076\u3069\u3046\u683d\u57f9\u9762\u7a4d\u5408\u8a08\u306f782\u4e07ha\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u91b8\u9020\u7528\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u539f\u6599\u7528\u306b\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u306f452\u4e07ha\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5168\u4f53\u306e6\u5272\u5f31\u304c\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u7528\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u306e8\u5272\u304c\u91b8\u9020\u7528\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u3046\u30611\u5272\u304c\u751f\u98df\u7528\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e1\u5272\u304c\u52a0\u5de5\u539f\u6599\u7528\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u98df\u7528\u30fb\u52a0\u5de5\u7528\u306e\u9700\u8981\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u91b8\u9020\u7528\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u683d\u57f9\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u591a\u3044\u56fd\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b54\u3048\u306f\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u7d0488.\u4e07 ha\u3001\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9 \u304c81\u4e07 ha\u3001\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2 60 \u4e07ha\u3001USA24\u4e07ha\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30bc\u30f3\u30c1\u30f320\u4e07ha\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u9806\u4f4d\u3067\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u6700\u5927\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u6614\u304b\u3089\u5909\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u91b8\u9020\u7528\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u306f2,000ha\u5f31\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3002\u3084\u306f\u308a\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u4f1d\u7d71\u56fd\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u683d\u57f9\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3078\u3093\u3067\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u4eca\u65e5\u3082\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u4e16\u754c\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff01<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"outline__3\"><strong>\u3010\u4eca\u56de\u7d39\u4ecb\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u300c\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30e7\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u3011<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"db4h5zytpd\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column\/vocabulary-no153\/\">\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30ad\u30e3\u30d6\u30e9\u5929\u56fd\u3010\u7b2c153\u56de\u3011\u300c\u30bf\u30a4\u30e6\u30fb\u30ae\u30e5\u30a4\u30e8\u300d \u82f1\uff1aguyot pruning  \u4ecf\uff1ataille guyot<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30ad\u30e3\u30d6\u30e9\u5929\u56fd\u3010\u7b2c153\u56de\u3011\u300c\u30bf\u30a4\u30e6\u30fb\u30ae\u30e5\u30a4\u30e8\u300d \u82f1\uff1aguyot pruning  \u4ecf\uff1ataille guyot&#8221; &#8212; \u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u901a\u8ca9\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column\/vocabulary-no153\/embed\/#?secret=oJZJ3ckosk#?secret=db4h5zytpd\" data-secret=\"db4h5zytpd\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"OuZ9UsKp0N\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column\/vocabulary-no131\/\">\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30ad\u30e3\u30d6\u30e9\u5929\u56fd\u3010\u7b2c131\u56de\u3011\u300c\u63a5\u304e\u6728\u300d \u82f1\uff1agrafting\u3000\u4ecf\uff1agreffe<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30ad\u30e3\u30d6\u30e9\u5929\u56fd\u3010\u7b2c131\u56de\u3011\u300c\u63a5\u304e\u6728\u300d \u82f1\uff1agrafting\u3000\u4ecf\uff1agreffe&#8221; &#8212; \u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u901a\u8ca9\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column\/vocabulary-no131\/embed\/#?secret=WbsX1raEks#?secret=OuZ9UsKp0N\" data-secret=\"OuZ9UsKp0N\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ePzXuFiVCA\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column\/vocabulary-no135\/\">\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30dc\u30ad\u30e3\u30d6\u30e9\u5929\u56fd\u3010\u7b2c135\u56de\u3011\u300c\u65b0\u82bd\uff08\u82e5\u82bd\uff09\u300d \u82f1\uff1a(new\/green) shoot   \u4ecf\uff1apousse<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" 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