{"id":3895,"date":"2022-12-02T16:00:54","date_gmt":"2022-12-02T07:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/?p=3895"},"modified":"2025-09-12T12:53:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T03:53:40","slug":"202212","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/202212\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u75c5\u5bb3\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066 \uff1c\u524d\u7de8\uff1e \u3000\uff0d\u5e79\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\uff0d \uff08\u4ed5\u5165\u308c\u62c5\u5f53\u3000\u672b\u51a8\u6625\u83dc\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u7551\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7551\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u75c5\u5bb3\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u751f\u80b2\u671f\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u75c5\u5bb3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u751f\u7523\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6c17\u3092\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u75c5\u5bb3\u3068\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u51682\u56de\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u7de8\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u5e79\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u7de8\u3067\u306f\u5e79\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u75c5\u5bb3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"outline__1\">\u5e79\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u7523\u8005\u3068\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u300cGrapevine Trunk Disease (\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30d7\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u30fb\u30c7\u30a3\u30b8\u30fc\u30ba\uff1d\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5 \/ GTD)\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u3088\u304f\u8033\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5e79\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3067\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u3092\u6700\u3082\u8105\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u75c5\u6c17\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u904e\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u623f\u3084\u8449\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9ad8\u78ba\u7387\u3067\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u6b7b\u306b\u81f3\u3089\u3057\u3081\u308b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u75c5\u6c17\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u53ce\u91cf\u6e1b\u3084\u67af\u6b7b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u690d\u3048\u66ff\u3048\u306a\u3069\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u640d\u5931\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u5e74\u959315\u5104\u30c9\u30eb\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5186\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7d042300\u5104\u5186\uff09\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6570\u5b57\u3067\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e80\uff05\u306f\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u91cd\u5ea6\u306e\u7551\u3067\u306f\u6bce\u5e74\u53ce\u91cf\u306e94\uff05\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8efd\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6a39\u9f6215\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u306770\uff05\u3082\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\u6e1b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e20\u5e74\u307b\u3069\u3067\u5bff\u547d\u3092\u8fce\u3048\u3001\u690d\u3048\u66ff\u3048\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u3082\u8033\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"outline__1_0_1\">\uff1c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u7834\u58ca\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\uff1e<\/h4>\n<table width=\"641\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\"><b>\u6a39\u9f62<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><b>0<\/b><b>\u5e74\u76ee<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><b>5<\/b><b>\u5e74\u76ee<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><b>10<\/b><b>\u5e74\u76ee<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><b>15<\/b><b>\u5e74\u76ee<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><b>20<\/b><b>\u5e74\u76ee<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\"><b>30<\/b><b>\u5e74\u76ee\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"65\"><b>\u72b6\u614b<\/b><\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u690d\u6a39<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">\u53ce\u91cf\u306e\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u5230\u9054<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">\u53ce\u91cf\uff1a\u30d4\u30fc\u30af<br \/>\n\u304b\u308920%\u6e1b<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">\u53ce\u91cf\uff1a\u30d4\u30fc\u30af<br \/>\n\u304b\u308970%\u6e1b<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5\u306b<br \/>\n\u3088\u308a\u307b\u307c\u67af\u6b7b<\/td>\n<td width=\"96\">\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u306a\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u306f60\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u54c1\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30ab\u30d9\u30eb\u30cd\u30fb\u30bd\u30fc\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30e8\u30f3\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30e8\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u30e6\u30cb\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u3001\u30e1\u30eb\u30ed\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30b8\u30e7\u30f4\u30a7\u30fc\u30bc\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u54c1\u7a2e\u306f\u7279\u306b\u8010\u6027\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u56fd\u306b\u8d64\u3044\u4e38\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u65e7\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u3068\u3082\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u7523\u5730\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u9802\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56f3HP\u7528.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3898\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u56f3HP\u7528.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"704\" height=\"451\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"outline__2\">\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u5e79\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c75\u3064<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u751f\u7523\u8005\u3092\u60a9\u307e\u305b\u308b\u5e79\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6a39\u9f625\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u7551<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6a39\u9f626\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u7551<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f5\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2_1\">\u6a39\u9f625\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u7551<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"outline__2_1_1\"><span class=\"markerBlue\">\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u75c5 (Black Foot Disease \/ BFD)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff1aCampylocarpon, Ilyonectria, Dactylonectria\u3000\u306a\u3069<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u75c5\u6c17\u3002\u82bd\u5439\u304d\u306e\u9045\u308c\u3001\u8449\u306e\u7dd1\u90e8\u304c\u58ca\u6b7b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u6a39\u52e2\u304c\u5f31\u307e\u308b\u3001\u9177\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u8449\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8<sup>\u203b<\/sup>\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u67af\u6b7b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6839\u307e\u3067\u58ca\u6b7b\u3057\u9ed2\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300c\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8 \/ HWT\u300d\uff08\u4f11\u7720\u4e2d\u306e\u82d7\u6728\u309250\u5ea6\u306e\u304a\u6e6f\u306b30\u5206\u307b\u3069\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304a\u304f\u6e29\u6c34\u51e6\u7406\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u75c5\u6c17\u611f\u67d3\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u203b\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\uff1a\u830e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u8449\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5358\u4f4d<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 id=\"outline__2_1_2\"><span class=\"markerBlue\">\u30da\u30c8\u30ea\u75c5 (Petri Disease)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff1aPhaeomoniella chlamydospora<\/p>\n<p>\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304c\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d5\u30c3\u30c8\u75c5\u3068\u4f3c\u305f\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8449\u8108\u304c\u9ed2\u8272\u306b\u5909\u8272\u3057\u3001\u5f8c\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u201c\u30bf\u30a4\u30ac\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u6a21\u69d8\u304c\u8449\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff08\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u3068\u540c\u3058\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u82e5\u6728\u304c\u767a\u75c7\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u30da\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u904e\u53ce\u91cf\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u3078\u306e\u904e\u5ea6\u306a\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u3082\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u8981\u56e0\u306e1\u3064\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u5916\u89b3\uff08\u6a39\u52e2\u306e\u5f31\u3055\uff09\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7279\u306b\u51b7\u6dbc\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u7551\u3068\u79cb\u301c\u51ac\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306e\u7551\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6625\u306e\u971c\u5bb3\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7551\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u898b\u5206\u3051\u304c\u3064\u304b\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u5e79\u3092\u89e3\u5256\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306f\u4e00\u76ee\u77ad\u7136\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u30da\u30c8\u30ea\u75c5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3917\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u30da\u30c8\u30ea\u75c5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"205\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2_2\">\u6a39\u9f626\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u7551<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"outline__2_2_1\"><span class=\"markerBlue\">\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab (Esca)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff1aPhaeomoniella chlamydospora, Phaeoacremonium aleophilum,Fomitiporia mediterranea, F. australiensis\u3000\u306a\u3069<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5e79\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3002\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u4e9c\u30d2\u9178\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u304c\u4eba\u4f53\u306b\u6709\u5bb3\u3060\u3068\u3057\u30662001\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4ee5\u964d\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50b7\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u305f\u83cc\u306f\u3001\u6728\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5e79\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90e8\u3092\u6d77\u7dbf\u72b6\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u5909\u3048\u58ca\u6b7b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u306b\u4fb5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u8272\u3068\u767d\u8272\u306e\u5947\u5999\u306a\u6a21\u69d8\uff08=\u30bf\u30a4\u30ac\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\uff09\u3084\u6591\u70b9\u304c\u8449\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u5e79\u306e\u65ad\u9762\u56f3\u306b\u306f\u5186\u72b6\u306e\u9ed2\u6591\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u5b9f\u306b\u306f\u9ed2\u6591\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306f\u7a81\u7136\u8449\u304c\u843d\u3061\u3001\u830e\u306f\u6210\u9577\u671f\u306e\u771f\u3063\u53ea\u4e2d\u306b\u7a81\u7136\u840e\u308c\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306f\u623f\u3054\u3068\u843d\u3061\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5146\u5019\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3069\u308c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306e\u671f\u9593\u3067\u6728\u304c\u67af\u6b7b\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u304b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3060\u304c\u3001\u6025\u901f\u306b\u3001\u7279\u306b\u96e8\u306e\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u4e7e\u3044\u305f\u590f\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u6570\u65e5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u67af\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6a39\u9f6210\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u53e4\u6728\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u3044\u611f\u67d3\u529b\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u82e5\u6728\u306b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6cbb\u7652\u3059\u308b\u8fb2\u85ac\u306a\u3069\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7f79\u60a3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4f10\u6839\u3057\u3066\u7834\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u6700\u3082\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u75c5\u6c17\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u3048\u3059\u304b-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3930\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u3048\u3059\u304b-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"184\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 id=\"outline__2_2_2\"><span class=\"markerBlue\">\u30e6\u30fc\u30bf\u30a4\u30d1\u30fb\u30c0\u30a4\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\/ \u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30e0\uff08Eutypa Dieback \/ Dead Arm\uff09<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff1aEutypa lata\u306a\u3069<\/p>\n<p>\u30e6\u30fc\u30bf\u30a4\u30d1\u30fb\u30c0\u30a4\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u4fb5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6728\u304c\u6700\u521d\u306b\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30aa\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30e6\u30fc\u30bf\u30a4\u30d1\u30fb\u30c0\u30a4\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u4fb5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306f\u3001\u8449\u3084\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u672a\u767a\u9054\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8449\u306e\u7e01\u304c\u3057\u308f\u3057\u308f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5146\u5019\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5e79\u306b\u306f\u9ed2\u3044\u816b\u760d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u3086\u30fc\u305f\u3044\u3071-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3932\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u3086\u30fc\u305f\u3044\u3071-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"277\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"markerBlue\">\u30dc\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30b9\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30c0\u30a4\u30d0\u30c3\u30af \/ \u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30c7\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30fc\u30e0<br \/>\n(Botryosphaeria dieback \/ Black Dead Arm)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff1aBotryospheriaceous fungi<\/p>\n<p>\u9577\u304d\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u3084\u30e6\u30fc\u30bf\u30a4\u30d1\u30fb\u30c0\u30a4\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30dc\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30b9\u30d5\u30a7\u30ea\u30a2\u306f2014\u5e74\u9803\u304b\u3089\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3060\u305d\u306e\u751f\u614b\u306f\u5e83\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5148\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u5146\u5019\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8449\u3084\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u306f\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5e79\u306b\u306f\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u3084\u30e6\u30fc\u30bf\u30a4\u30d1\u30fb\u30c0\u30a4\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u9ed2\u3044\u816b\u760d\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5916\u89b3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u30dc\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30b9-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-3943\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/\u30dc\u30c8\u30ea\u30aa\u30b9-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"183\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"outline__3\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5\u306e\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u611f\u67d3\u306e95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u526a\u5b9a\u6642\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u50b7\u3084\u5207\u308a\u53e3\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u526a\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u50b7\u53e3\u304c\u9732\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u96e8\u5929\u6642\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306f\u3001\u526a\u5b9a\u3084\u690d\u3048\u66ff\u3048\u306e\u6642\u671f\u3092\u305a\u3089\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306e\u8a71\u3082\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u8033\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u771f\u83cc\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff08=\u30ab\u30d3\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6728\u90e8\u3084\u8449\u8108\u3092\u8150\u6557\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6728\u3092\u67af\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u67af\u6b7b\u3057\u305f\u6728\u3092\u62e0\u308a\u6240\u3068\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u80de\u5b50\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u304c\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u3068\u80de\u5b50\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u51ac\u3084\u6625\u306e\u96e8\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u98a8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u80de\u5b50\u306f\u98db\u6563\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u526a\u5b9a\u306e\u969b\u306b\u3067\u304d\u305f\u50b7\u53e3\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u62e1\u6563\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u82d7\u6728\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u82d7\u6728\u306b\u3082\u3053\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u65b0\u898f\u306e\u7551\u306b\u3082\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"outline__3_1\">\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"outline__3_1_1\"><span class=\"markerBlue\">\u96e8\u306e\u65e5\u3092\u907f\u3051\u305f\u526a\u5b9a<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u6c34\u306b\u3088\u308a\u771f\u83cc\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306e\u80de\u5b50\u306f\u98db\u6563\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u96e8\u306e\u65e5\u306b\u306f\u592a\u3044\u679d\u306e\u526a\u5b9a\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 id=\"outline__3_1_2\"><span 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Scientists\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e79\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308a\u300c\u526a\u5b9a\u6642\u306e\u5207\u308a\u53e3\u3092\u5929\u7136\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5408\u6210\u6bba\u83cc\u5264\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u300d\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3001\u5730\u57df\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u88fd\u5264\u3092\u526a\u5b9a\u6642\u306e\u5207\u308a\u53e3\u306b\u5857\u3063\u305f\u308a\u5439\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5bfe\u7b56\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4 id=\"outline__3_1_4\"><span 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Ercolani\u306e3\u540d\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5171\u540c\u30672017\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3001Querciabella\u3001Castello di Monsanto, Banfi, Caparzo, Biondi Santi 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\/>\n<h4 id=\"outline__3_1_6\"><span class=\"markerBlue\">\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u5e79\u306e\u4e7e\u71e5\uff06\u6a39\u6db2\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306f\u30ab\u30d3\u83cc\u985e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u9577\u3089\u304f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u3066\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u683d\u57f9\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u526a\u5b9a\u306e\u7814\u4fee\u3092\u5404\u5730\u3067\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u3001SICAVAC\uff08\u30b7\u30ab\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\uff09\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306f\u30ab\u30d3\u83cc\u985e\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u67af\u308c\u8fbc\u307f\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6a39\u6db2\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e7e\u71e5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u67af\u308c\u8fbc\u307f\u306f\u3001\u526a\u5b9a\u6642\u306e\u6df1\u5207\u308a\u3084\u5927\u304d\u904e\u304e\u308b\u50b7\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9577\u5e74\u306e\u526a\u5b9a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0d\u5747\u6574\u3082\u6a39\u52e2\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u3072\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6a39\u6db2\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u526a\u5b9a\u306e\u50b7\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6a39\u6db2\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u682a\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u6728\u90e8\u306e\u58ca\u6b7b\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u690d\u7269\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u8caf\u8535\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3093\u3077\u3093\u3092\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5408\u6210\u7269\uff08\u30c6\u30eb\u30da\u30f3\u985e\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u8ee2\u63db\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u67af\u6b7b\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u7b87\u6240\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u6ca2\u5c71\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3001\u690d\u7269\u306e\u8caf\u8535\u6804\u990a\u3092\u67af\u6e07\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3001\u58ca\u6b7b\u7b87\u6240\u304c\u591a\u304f\u6fc0\u3057\u304f\u75b2\u5f0a\u3057\u305f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u5e30\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u8150\u751f\u83cc\uff08\u30ab\u30d3\uff09<sup>\u203b<\/sup>\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u3082\u4eba\u9593\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u9177\u304f\u6d88\u8017\u3057\u4f53\u529b\u304c\u306a\u3044\u6642\u306b\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u8106\u5f31\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\">\u203b\u8150\u751f\u83cc\u30fb\u30fb\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u8150\u3063\u305f\u7d44\u7e54\u3092\u6804\u990a\u6e90\u3068\u3059\u308b\u83cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6a39\u6db2\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u4fdd\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6bce\u5e742\u672c\u306e\u9577\u68a2\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3001\u30d0\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u4eca\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306b\u5b9f\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308b\u679d\uff09\u3068\u30af\u30eb\u30bd\u30f3\uff08\u6765\u30b7\u30fc\u30ba\u30f3\u306e\u30d0\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u679d\uff09\u3092\u6bce\u5e74\u540c\u3058\u5074\u306b\u3064\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u5e74\u304a\u304d\u306b\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u300c\u30ae\u30e5\u30a4\u30e8\u30fb\u30d7\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u526a\u5b9a\u3082\u898b\u76f4\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30b4\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u3067\u3082Arnoux-Lachaux\u3084Ch. de Meursault \/ Marsannay\u306f\u30ae\u30e5\u30a4\u30e8\u30fb\u30d7\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"outline__4\">\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u751f\u7523\u8005\u3092\u60a9\u307e\u305b\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u8972\u3063\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u305d\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u6cd5\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5473\u308f\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30b0\u30ed\u304c\u300c\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u306f\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9a5a\u304d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u30922021\u5e74\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30dc\u30eb\u30c9\u30fc\u5de6\u5cb8\u306e12\u306e\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u306e\u6700\u3082\u6c5a\u67d3\u3055\u308c\u305f5\u3064\u306e\u533a\u753b\u304b\u30892\u30f4\u30a3\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u4ed5\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u305d\u306e2\u5e74\u5f8c\u30686\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a66\u98f2\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u533a\u753b\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u8272\u8abf\u304c\u8584\u304f\u3001\u4f59\u97fb\u304c\u77ed\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30b7\u30a2\u30cb\u30f3\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306f\u50c5\u304b\u306b\u52a3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30cb\u30f3\u306e\u7dcf\u91cf\u306b\u9055\u3044\u306f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u3068\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u533a\u753b\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u54c1\u8cea\u5dee\u306f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u826f\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u53ce\u91cf\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u7a81\u7136\u6b7b\u3060\u3051\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30af\u75c5\u306f\u4f55\u4e16\u7d00\u3082\u306e\u9593\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u75c5\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3088\u308a\u4e0a\u624b\u306a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5 id=\"outline__4_1_6_1\">\u53c2\u8003\u51fa\u5178\u5143<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jancisrobinson.com\/articles\/trunk-diseases-the-new-phylloxera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jancis Robinson \u201cTrunk diseases \u2013 the new phylloxera?\u201d 2015\u5e74<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jancisrobinson.com\/articles\/esca-and-friends\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jancis Robinson \u201cEsca and friends\u201d 2013\u5e74<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ucanr.edu\/sites\/ICGTD\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources \/ International Council on Grapevine Trunk Diseases<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lodigrowers.com\/guide-to-managing-vineyard-trunk-disease-in-lodi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lodi Wine Growers \u201cGuide to Managing Vineyard Trunk Disease in Lodi (Part I of III)\u201d<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/ag.fmc.com\/us\/sites\/us\/files\/2020-07\/19-FMC-2337_RhymeGTD_FactSheet_011520_VF_LoRes_Ref (1).pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rhyme \u201cGRAPEVINE TRUNK DISEASES :THE DESTRUCTIVE AND COSTLY CYCLE\u201d<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cgcn-rccv.ca\/site\/canadian-grapevine-research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CGCN\u30fbRCCV \u201cWhat are Grapevine Trunk Diseases?\u201d 2021\u5e74\u30001<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cgcn-rccv.ca\/files\/2021-05-27.CGCNGTDWebinarUrbez-Torres-Whataretrunkdiseases.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CGCN\u30fbRCCV \u201cWhat are Grapevine Trunk Diseases?\u201d 2021\u5e74\u30002\u3000<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/winenews.it\/it\/il-protocollo-escafix-contro-il-mal-dellesca-svela-i-propri-successi-alla-comunita-del-vino_476425\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wine News \u201cIl protocollo Escafix contro il Mal dell\u2019Esca svela i propri successi alla comunit\u00e0 del vino\u201d 2022\u5e74<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\">SICAVAC \u201c\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u751f\u7406\u3068\u9078\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff5e\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u9632\u3050\u6a39\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\uff5e\u201d\u3000\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u5275\u68ee\u793e\u30fb2021\u5e74P26, P32~34<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #808080;\"><a style=\"color: #808080;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.winereport.jp\/archive\/3280\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wine Report \u201c\u30a8\u30b9\u30ab\u306f\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u306a\u3044\uff01?\u201d 2021\u5e74<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u7551\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7551\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u304c\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u75c5\u5bb3\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u3059\u3002\u751f\u80b2\u671f\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5834\u9762\u3067\u75c5\u5bb3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u751f\u7523\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6c17\u3092\u629c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002 \u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u75c5\u5bb3\u3068\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u51682\u56de\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u7de8\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u5e79\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f8c\u7de8\u3067\u306f\u5e79 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[128,100],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3895"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3895"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3968,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3895\/revisions\/3968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}