{"id":4662,"date":"2024-10-02T16:00:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T07:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/?p=4662"},"modified":"2025-09-30T05:49:54","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T20:49:54","slug":"202410","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/202410\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u75c5\u5bb3\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff1c\u5f8c\u7de8\uff1e<br>-Pest \/ \u6709\u5bb3\u751f\u7269- \uff08\u4ed5\u5165\u308c\u62c5\u5f53\u3000\u672b\u51a8\u6625\u83dc\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u7551\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u51683\u56de\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3001\u7551\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3057\u3001\u751f\u7523\u8005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6(\u6a39\uff09\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u75c5\u5bb3\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/202212\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7b2c1\u56de\u306f\u5e79\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/202401\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7b2c2\u56de\u306f\u30ab\u30d3\u30fb\u7d30\u83cc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u75c5<\/a>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u56de\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5bb3\u866b\uff09\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"outline__1\">\u2460\u6709\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5bb3\u866b\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\u306f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u3092\u8972\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7c92\u306e\u98df\u5bb3\u3084\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u8449\u306b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u5149\u5408\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8449\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u3001\u6a39\u6db2\u3092\u5438\u3063\u3066\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u5f31\u3089\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6839\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u6c34\u5206\u3084\u6804\u990a\u5206\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u304b\u3089\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u3078\u3068\u75c5\u6c17\u3084\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u3092\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bb3\u3082\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u683d\u57f9\u5bb6\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u756a\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u6cd5\u306b\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u3084\u6bba\u30c0\u30cb\u5264\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7551\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u6355\u98df\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u76ca\u866b\u307e\u3067\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u4e8b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u30920\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5bb3\u866b\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3082\u7121\u304f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u5bb6\u306f\u7551\u3084\u690d\u7269\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u3001\u6bba\u30c0\u30cb\u5264\u306b\u983c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div style=\"top: 245122px; position: fixed; border: 7px ridge #c97db0;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.westporttennisclub.com\/contact\">https:\/\/www.westporttennisclub.com\/contact<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ausfitprojects.com.au\/testimonials\/\">https:\/\/www.ausfitprojects.com.au\/testimonials\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"outline__2\">\u2461\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u5bb3\u866b<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2_1\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9 (Phylloxera)<\/h3>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7523\u53f0\u6728\u306b\u63a5\u304e\u6728\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u5317\u7c73\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7cfb\u91ce\u751f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u54c1\u7a2e\u306e\u6839\u3068\u8449\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306b\u3064\u304f\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7\u306e1\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u6839\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3001\u5375\u3092\u7523\u307f\u3064\u3051\u3001\u6a39\u3092\u5f31\u3081\u3001\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u3092\u67af\u6b7b\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7523\u53f0\u6728\u306f\u5343\u5e74\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u9577\u3044\u5171\u751f\u671f\u9593\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u50b7\u306b\u8010\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4f55\u7a2e\u3082\u306e\u91ce\u751f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002<strong>\u4e3b\u306a\u9632\u5fa1\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u304c\u6839\u3092\u6442\u98df\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u50b7\u3092\u4fee\u5fa9\u3057\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u3084\u771f\u83cc\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u305d\u306e\u50b7\u304b\u3089\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u786c\u3044\u30b3\u30eb\u30af\u5c64\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u6839\u306e\u50b7\u53e3\u3092\u585e\u3050\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001<strong>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7cfb\u91ce\u751f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u6839\u306b\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u304c\u597d\u307e\u306a\u3044\u6a39\u6db2\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9577\u304f\u4f4f\u307f\u4ed8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6a39\u6db2\u304c\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u306e\u6442\u98df\u7ba1\u3092\u8a70\u307e\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7cfb\u91ce\u751f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u3092\u9000\u3051\u3001\u5897\u6b96\u3092\u4e71\u3057\u3001\u6e1b\u901f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7cfb\u91ce\u751f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u6839\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u3001\u82e5\u9f62\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u3092\u6bba\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6210\u9577\u3055\u305b\u305f\u308a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4664\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4664 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"398\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u304c\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u7a2e\u306e\u6839\u306b\u5bc4\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u571f\u4e2d\u3067\u5375\u3092\u7523\u307f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u306b\u7e41\u6b96\u3057\u3001\u6839\u3092\u6442\u98df\u3057\u3001\u5149\u5408\u6210\u7523\u7269\uff08\u30c7\u30f3\u30d7\u30f3\u3068\u7cd6\u5206\uff09\u3092\u596a\u3044\u3001\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u83cc\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6839\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7834\u58ca\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u3092\u5f31\u3081\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u53ce\u7a6b\u3084\u6c17\u5019\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u304c\u91cd\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306f\u3057\u304a\u308c\u3001\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u67af\u6b7b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7523\u54c1\u7a2e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8449\u306e\u4e0a\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u304c\u6839\u30fb\u8449\u3092\u5438\u6c41\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u52a0\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u6839\u3084\u8449\u306b\u306f\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3076\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u6839\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u990a\u6c34\u5206\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u3092\u59a8\u5bb3\u3001\u8449\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5c55\u958b\u305b\u305a\u751f\u80b2\u4e0d\u826f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3092\u6a2a\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b10\u5e74\u3082\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3068\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u866b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u306e\u30e1\u30b9\u306f\u5358\u70ba\u751f\u6b96\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u306a\u3057\u3067\u7e6b\u6b96\u529b\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5375\u3092\u7523\u5375\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5375\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u304c\u30e1\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b75\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u4e00\u5339\u306e\u30e1\u30b9\u306f\u3072\u3068\u590f\u306b\u6700\u59277\u4e16\u4ee3\u307e\u3067\u7523\u5375\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u7e6b\u6b96\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7523\u53f0\u6728\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u7d76\u6ec5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u6839\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30f4\u30a3\u30cb\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u7a2e\u304c\u690d\u308f\u308b\u7551\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7e41\u6b96\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u306e\u6210\u866b\u306f\u81ea\u3089\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u3001\u5730\u8868\u3082\u9019\u3044\u307e\u308f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u8005\u306e\u30d6\u30fc\u30c4\u3084\u9774\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30e4\u3001\u53ce\u7a6b\u6a5f\u3001\u53ce\u7a6b\u5bb9\u5668\u306a\u3069\u306b\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7551\u304b\u3089\u7551\u3078\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u5730\u57df\u3078\u3068\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u6e29\u6696\u306a\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7fbd\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5f62\u3067\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001100m\u307b\u3069\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u98db\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3082\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3002\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u691c\u75ab\u3084\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5165\u308b\u524d\u306b\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u9053\u5177\u306e\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306a\u5727\u529b\u6d17\u6d44\u3001\u633f\u3057\u7a42\u306a\u3069\u306e\u690d\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u306e\u969b\u306e\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u691c\u67fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u3060\u304c\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6691\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u3084\u7802\u8cea\u571f\u58cc\u3092\u5acc\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u6027\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u30ac\u30a4\u30bc\u30f3\u30cf\u30a4\u30e0\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u683d\u57f9\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306f\u3001<strong>\u81ea\u7136\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u83cc\u3001\u30e1\u30bf\u30ea\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u30fb\u30a2\u30cb\u30bd\u30d7\u30ea\u30a2\u30a8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u571f\u4e2d\u3067\u7fbd\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u3092\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3055\u305b\u3066\u6bba\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u3053\u306e\u771f\u83cc\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30e0\u30b7\u304b\u3089\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5bc4\u751f\u83cc\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7c92\u306b\u3064\u304f\u30ab\u30d6\u30c8\u30e0\u30b7\u3001\u767d\u30a2\u30ea\u3001\u30a4\u30ca\u30b4\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9632\u9664\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u91ce\u5916\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306f\u307e\u3060\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u306e\u62e1\u6563\u3092\u505c\u6b62\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u6027\u306b\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3060\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3067\u5546\u696d\u5316\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u53f0\u6728\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u304e\u6728\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4665\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u8010\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7523\u53f0\u6728_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4665 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u8010\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7523\u53f0\u6728_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"967\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u8010\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7523\u53f0\u6728_Photo courtesy of USDA ARS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"paperBox\">\n<p><strong>\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u3068\u306e\u6226\u3044<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1863\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u30011880\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u304b\u308990\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7523\u53f0\u6728\u3078\u306e\u63a5\u304e\u6728\u304c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308b\u307e\u3067\u300120\u301c30\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f31\u3063\u305f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u3092\u898b\u305f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001\u6606\u866b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u306f\u601d\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u826f\u304f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u306b\u696d\u3092\u716e\u3084\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u653f\u5e9c\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u304b\u3089\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001300,000\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u5186737\u4e07\u5186\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u591a\u984d\u306e\u5831\u916c\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3060\u3068\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5f8c\u3082\u3001\u7551\u304b\u3089\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u61f8\u547d\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u91ce\u83dc\u3001\u30df\u30cd\u30e9\u30eb\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u3068\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u304c\u8a66\u3055\u308c\u3001\u571f\u58cc\u3078\u306e\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u203b\u306e\u6ce8\u5165\u304c\u8a66\u307f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u3067\u4f5c\u696d\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5371\u967a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u203b\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u306f\u63ee\u767a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u547c\u5438\u3067\u901f\u3084\u304b\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u6025\u6027\u7684\u306a\u6bd2\u6027\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5f31\u3044\u304c\u3001\u9577\u671f\u9593\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4e2d\u67a2\u53ca\u3073\u672b\u68a2\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u3001\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u3001\u611f\u899a\u5668\u7cfb\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u7cfb\u3001\u814e\u306a\u3069\u306b\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u751f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u3084\u7c98\u819c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5f37\u3044\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3001\u554f\u984c\u304c\u9577\u5f15\u3051\u3070\u9577\u5f15\u304f\u307b\u3069\u3001\u534a\u3070\u30e4\u30b1\u30af\u30bd\uff1f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5947\u5999\u3067\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u7b56\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3001\u5404\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u751f\u304d\u305f\u30ac\u30de\u30ac\u30a8\u30eb\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7121\u8336\u82e6\u8336\u306a\u63d0\u6848\u3082\u305d\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5ddd\u3084\u904b\u6cb3\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u306e\u307f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u51ac\u671f\u306b\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u3092\u6570\u9031\u9593\u6c34\u6d78\u3057\u306b\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u3092\u6eba\u6b7b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6614\u304b\u3089\u5bb3\u866b\u99c6\u9664\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6c34\u6d78\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6240\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u3092\u58c1\uff08\u5bb6\u755c\u3084\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4f4e\u3059\u304e\u308b\u9ad8\u3055\uff09\u3067\u56f2\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5149\u666f\u306f\u4eca\u65e5\u3082\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4e2d\u3067\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5357\u4ecf\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u83ab\u5927\u306a\u8cbb\u7528\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u904b\u6cb3\u7db2\u3092\u6398\u308b\u8a08\u753b\u3055\u3048\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u63a5\u304e\u6728\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3053\u306e\u5bb3\u866b\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001300,000\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u916c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u306f\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2_2\">\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8 (Fruit fly, Drosophila, Vinegar fly, Pomace fly)<\/h3>\n<p>\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306f\u5b66\u540d\u3092\u300cDrosophila\uff08\u30c9\u30ed\u30bd\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fFluit Fly\uff08\u679c\u7269\u30d0\u30a8\uff09\u3001Vinegar Fly\uff08\u9162\u30d0\u30a8\uff09\u3001Pomace fly\uff08\u679c\u7269\u306e\u643e\u308a\u304b\u3059\u30d0\u30a8\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u4f53\u95772\u301c3mm\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30cf\u30a8\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u4ee3\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u305f\u300c\u7329\u3005\uff08\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3058\u3087\u3046\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u733f\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u67b6\u7a7a\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3002\u7329\u3005\u306f\u771f\u3063\u8d64\u306a\u9854\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304a\u9152\u304c\u5927\u597d\u304d\u306a\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3067\u3001\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u304c\u8d64\u3044\u5927\u304d\u306a\u76ee\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u9854\u304c\u8d64\u304f\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u304a\u9152\u306b\u3088\u304f\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u305d\u3046\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u30cf\u30a8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u6210\u719f\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u7cd6\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u6642\u306b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6606\u866b\u3084\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u30d0\u30c1\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u96f9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3059\u3067\u306b\u640d\u50b7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u679c\u5b9f\u306b\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u9162\u9178\u83cc\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u9178\u6557\uff08\u30b5\u30ef\u30fc\u30fb\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8 sour rot\uff09\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u304b\u3089\u9020\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u63ee\u767a\u9178\uff08volatile acidity:VA\uff09\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u50b7\u3093\u3067\u8150\u3063\u305f\u679c\u5b9f\u306b\u5375\u3092\u7523\u307f\u3064\u3051\u7e41\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2_3\">\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8 \/ \u30b9\u30ba\u30ad (Drosophila suzukii, Spotted Wing Drosophila, SWD)<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u300c\u30b9\u30ba\u30ad\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u3088\u304f\u8033\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306fSpotted Wing Drosophila \/ \u7565\u3057\u3066SWD\uff08\u6591\u70b9\u7fbd\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\uff09\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u7fbd\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u9ed2\u6591\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306f\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u539f\u7523\u3067\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f20\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u982d\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u304c\u30011980\u5e74\u9803\u30cf\u30ef\u30a4\u306b\u30012008\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u30012009\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3078\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u30012014\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5317\u90e8\u30ed\u30fc\u30cc\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30b4\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u5404\u5730\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u683d\u57f9\u5bb6\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u304c\u3001\u904e\u719f\u3057\u305f\u679c\u5b9f\u3084\u8150\u308a\u304b\u3051\u306e\u679c\u7269\u3092\u597d\u3080\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001<strong>\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306e\u30e1\u30b9\u306f\u30ae\u30b6\u30ae\u30b6\u306e\u30ce\u30b3\u30ae\u30ea\u72b6\u306e\u7523\u5375\u7ba1\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u719f\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306e\u56fa\u3044\u679c\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u7523\u5375\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u53ce\u7a6b\u524d\u306e\u65b0\u9bae\u306a\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5375\u3092\u7523\u307f\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30dc\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30ca\u30b7\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30e0\u3001\u30e2\u30e2\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u679c\u8089\u306e\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u3044\u5168\u3066\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u679c\u7269\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3057\u3001<strong>\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30f4\u30a7\u30ec\u30be\u30f3\u4e2d\u306e\u679c\u76ae\u306e\u4e0b\uff08\u7c92\u306e\u4e2d\uff09\u306b\u5375\u3092\u7523\u307f\u3064\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u76ee\u8996\u3067\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306f\u307b\u307c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5375\u304c\u7fbd\u5316\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6570\u65e5\u3057\u304b\u304b\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u306f\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u80b2\u3061\u3001\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u51fa\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5065\u5168\u306a\u5b9f\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u5916\u89b3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u3064\u304d\u3065\u3089\u3044\u3002<\/strong>\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u671f\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u6f5c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u5375\u3092\u7523\u307f\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7c92\u306f\u8150\u6557\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u8150\u6557\u3057\u305f\u9178\u3063\u3071\u3044\u81ed\u3044\u304c\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u53ce\u7a6b\u6642\u3084\u9078\u679c\u53f0\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u305d\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304f\u4e8b\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3001\u683d\u57f9\u5bb6\u306e\u60a9\u307f\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u59ff\u304c\u898b\u3048\u308b\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u59ff\u304c\u898b\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u53ce\u91cf\u306e\u640d\u5931\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306a\u3069\u3082\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2_4\">\u30b3\u30ca\u30ab\u30a4\u30ac\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7\uff08Mealy Bug)<\/h3>\n<p>\u30b3\u30ca\u30ab\u30a4\u30ac\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7\u306b\u306f\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u7a2e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e2\u301c3\u7a2e\u304c\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306b\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3002<strong>\u3053\u306e\u866b\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7518\u9732\uff08honew dew\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7518\u3044\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u679c\u623f\u3092\u6c5a\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3059\u75c5\uff08\u7cf8\u72b6\u83cc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9ed2\u30ab\u30d3\uff09\u3092\u8a98\u767a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30ab\u30d3\u306e\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u304c\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30b3\u30ca\u30ab\u30a4\u30ac\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7\u306e\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u75c5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u62e1\u6563\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7518\u9732\u306f\u30a2\u30ea\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u5bc4\u305b\u3001\u30a2\u30ea\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u3092\u50b7\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30b3\u30ca\u30ab\u30a4\u30ac\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u5bb3\u866b\u3092\u6355\u98df\u3059\u308b\u5929\u6575\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u4f55\u7a2e\u304b\u306e\u30b3\u30ca\u30ab\u30a4\u30ac\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5375\u304c\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u76ae\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u8d8a\u51ac\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u85ac\u5264\u304c\u6563\u5e03\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u9632\u9664\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u3067\u60aa\u540d\u9ad8\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4666\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30b3\u30ca\u30ab\u30a4\u30ac\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4666 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30b3\u30ca\u30ab\u30a4\u30ac\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"471\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30b3\u30ca\u30ab\u30a4\u30ac\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7_Photo courtesy of USDA ARS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2_5\">\u86fe \uff08Grape Moths\uff09\uff06 \u30e8\u30c8\u30a6\u30e0\u30b7\uff08Cutworms\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u3092\u52a0\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u86fe\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u591a\u304f\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b75\u5316\u5f8c\u306b\u5e7c\u866b\u304c\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u5e7c\u679c\u306b\u98df\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u5e7c\u866b\u304c\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u5e79\u306b\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u5e79\u3092\u304b\u3058\u308a\u6398\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6210\u9577\u3057\u3001\u5730\u4e0a\u90e8\u3068\u5730\u4e0b\u90e8\u306e\u6804\u990a\u306e\u3084\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3092\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u5206\u65ad\u3057\u6a39\u3092\u5f31\u3089\u305b\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u6563\u5e03\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3060\u304c\u3001<strong>\u96c4\u306e\u86fe\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u201d\u6027\u7684\u932f\u4e71\u201d\uff08\u4ecf\u8a9e\u3067confusion sexuelle\uff09\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u6700\u3082\u3088\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u96cc\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u5165\u3063\u305f\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30ab\u30d7\u30bb\u30eb\u3092\u7551\u306e\u652f\u67f1\u306b\u540a\u308a\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u5264\u306f\u3001\u7551\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u96c4\u306b\u3001\u96cc\u3068\u4ea4\u5c3e\u305b\u305a\u306b\u3001\u7551\u5185\u3067\u6642\u9593\u3092\u904e\u3054\u3055\u305b\u3001\u7551\u306b\u7523\u307f\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5375\u306e\u91cf\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5302\u3044\u306b\u60f9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u86fe\u3092\u6355\u7372\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u3082\u6d41\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u96c4\u304c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u671d\u3068\u5915\u65b9\u306b\u6563\u5e03\u6a5f\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u307e\u304d\u6563\u3089\u3059\u65b9\u6cd5\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u5264\u306e\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u6b20\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u86fe\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u8005\u304c\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u3002\u3055\u3082\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u96c4\u306f\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u5264\u3067\u4fdd\u8b77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7551\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308a\u3001\u96cc\u3068\u4ea4\u5c3e\u3057\u3001\u5375\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u96cc\u3092\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u5e83\u3052\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u86fe\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8efd\u5ea6\u3060\u304c\u3001\u679c\u5b9f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u305f\u50b7\u306f\u3001\u30dc\u30c8\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308b\u75c5\u6c17\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f\u98df\u5bb3\u3060\u3051\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u30e8\u30c8\u30a6\u30e0\u30b7 \/ \u591c\u76d7\u866b\uff08cutworms\uff09\u306f\u591c\u884c\u6027\u306e\u86fe\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u3067\u3001\u571f\u4e2d\u3084\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u6a39\u76ae\u4e0b\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u3001\u591c\u9593\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u8449\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3001\u7279\u306b\u82e5\u3044\u65b0\u82bd\u3084\u65b0\u690d\u306e\u82e5\u6728\u306b\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3001\u5b9a\u7740\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3002\u5730\u8868\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u690d\u7269\u3092\u5207\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9f67\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300ccut\uff08\u5207\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4667\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4667 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"796\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc_Photo courtesy of USDA ARS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2_6\">\u30e8\u30b3\u30d0\u30a4\uff08Leafhoppers\uff09<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u30e8\u30b3\u30d0\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u8449\u3092\u5438\u6c41\u30fb\u98df\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u30c0\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30b9\u75c5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u75c5\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u308a\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5bb3\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e8\u30b3\u30d0\u30a4\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u30d4\u30a2\u30b9\u75c5\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u3068\u30e8\u30b3\u30d0\u30a4\u306e\u898f\u5236\u90e8\u4f4d\u306e\u9664\u53bb\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u9632\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306f\u6210\u529f\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30e8\u30b3\u30d0\u30a4\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u306b\u5375\u3092\u7523\u3080\u5929\u6575\u5bc4\u751f\u8702\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3001\u30db\u30bd\u30cf\u30cd\u30b3\u30d0\u30c1\u79d1\u304c\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u786b\u9ec4\u5264\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8702\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4668\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30db\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4668 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30db\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"487\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30db\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc_Photo courtesy of USDA ARS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2_7\">\u7dda\u866b\uff08Nematodes\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u7dda\u866b\u306f\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u3057\u304b\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u304f\u3089\u3044\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u866b\u3067\u3001\u6606\u866b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u7dda\u5f62\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3002<strong>\u571f\u4e2d\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u3068\u990a\u5206\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u596a\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6839\u306b\u5bc4\u751f\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u3092\u5f31\u3081\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u990c\u98df\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/strong>\u305d\u306e\u540d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6839\u306b\u30b3\u30d6\u72b6\u306e\u816b\u760d\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u30cd\u30b3\u30d6\u30bb\u30f3\u30c1\u30e5\u30a6\u3084\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u75c5\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7dda\u866b\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8fb2\u85ac\u3067\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u9632\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u63a5\u304e\u6728\u82d7\u696d\u8005\u306e\u885b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u7dda\u866b\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u53f0\u6728\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2_8\">\u30cf\u30c0\u30cb\uff08Spider Mites)<\/h3>\n<p>\u30cf\u30c0\u30cb\uff08Spider Mites\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\uff08Mites\uff09\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7279\u306b\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u306b\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<strong>\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u8449\u306b\u7fa4\u751f\u3057\u3001\u8449\u3092\u98df\u5bb3\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u5149\u5408\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6210\u719f\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u52a0\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304c\u9177\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u8449\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u8d64\u304f\u5909\u8272\u3057\u3001\u79cb\u306e\u7d05\u8449\u3068\u9593\u9055\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3046\u3069\u3093\u3053\u75c5\u306e\u9632\u9664\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u786b\u9ec4\u5264\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u6291\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6bba\u30c0\u30cb\u5264\uff08acaricide\uff09\u3092\u6563\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u683d\u57f9\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30d6\u30ea\u30c0\u30cb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6355\u98df\u6027\u306e\u30c0\u30cb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u30c0\u30cb\u3092\u9632\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u786b\u9ec4\u5264\u306f\u6709\u5bb3\u3001\u7121\u5bb3\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u3069\u306e\u30c0\u30cb\u3082\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"outline__2_9\">\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6\u30e0\u30b7\uff08Ladybird, Ladybug\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6\u30e0\u30b7\u306f\u8089\u98df\u3001\u83cc\u98df\u3001\u690d\u7269\u98df\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u91ce\u83dc\u306e\u8449\u3084\u5b9f\u3092\u304b\u3058\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u690d\u7269\u98df\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u3001\u83cc\u98df\uff08\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u91ce\u83dc\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30ab\u30d3\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u8089\u98df\uff08\u30ca\u30ca\u30db\u30b7\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6\u3084\u30ca\u30df\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6\uff09\u306f\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u5bb3\u866b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30d6\u30e9\u30e0\u30b7\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u76ca\u866b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001<strong>\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6355\u98df\u8005\u304b\u3089\u8eab\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9632\u5fa1\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u201c\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u8840\uff08reflex blood\uff09\u201d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u81ed\u304f\u3066\u82e6\u3044\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u6ccc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u679c\u5b9f\u3092\u6c5a\u3057\u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5bb3\u866b\u306e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9632\u9664\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5408\u8846\u56fd\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u3082\u5bb3\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/strong>\u5168\u3066\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6\u30e0\u30b7\u304c\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u8840\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30ca\u30ca\u30db\u30b7\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6\u3084\u30ca\u30df\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7a2e\u306f\u884c\u3046\u4e8b\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4669\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30ca\u30df\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4669 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30ca\u30df\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1708\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30ca\u30df\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 id=\"outline__3\">\u2462\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5bb3\u866b\u5bfe\u7b56<\/h2>\n<p>\u524d\u56de\u3082\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5bfe\u75c5\u5bb3\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5bb3\u866b\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082<strong>\u201c\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u866b\u30fb\u96d1\u8349\u7ba1\u7406\uff08Integrated Pest Management = IPM\uff09\u201d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f<strong>\u4e88\u3081\u75c5\u5bb3\u866b\u30fb\u96d1\u8349\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6574\u3048\u3001\u75c5\u5bb3\u866b\u306e\u767a\u751f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u9632\u9664\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u30920\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u8a31\u5bb9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u307e\u3067\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u5bb3\u866b\u306b\u4fb5\u3055\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u62b5\u6297\u6027\u54c1\u7a2e\u3084\u53f0\u6728\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5bb3\u866b\u306e\u5929\u6575\u3068\u306a\u308b\u751f\u7269\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9632\u9664\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u5264\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3084\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7c98\u7740\u7248\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7269\u7406\u7684\u9632\u9664\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6606\u866b\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30eb\u30b9\u3001\u7dda\u866b\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u7cf8\u72b6\u83cc\u306a\u3069\u3092\u751f\u304d\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u88fd\u54c1\u5316\u3057\u305f\u201d\u751f\u7269\u8fb2\u85ac\u201d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\u306e\u9632\u9664\u5411\u3051\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001IPM\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u306a\u3069\u306e\u85ac\u5264\u306f\u3001\u5bb3\u866b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3\u30920\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u7121\u511f\u3067\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u571f\u7740\u5929\u6575\u3082\u5206\u3051\u9694\u3066\u306a\u304f\u6bba\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u76ca\u866b\u3084\u6355\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3084\u3001\u7551\u306b\u6728\u3084\u690d\u7269\u3092\u690d\u3048\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u751f\u7269\u306b\u751f\u606f\u5730\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d3\u30aa\u30c7\u30a3\u30ca\u30df\u683d\u57f9\u3067\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u786b\u9ec4\u5264\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306f\u3001\u3046\u3069\u3093\u7c89\u75c5\u9632\u9664\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u3001\u30c0\u30cb\u985e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5bb3\u866b\u7a2e\u306e\u8efd\u5ea6\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3082\u6291\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u6709\u5bb3\u30fb\u7121\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u306a\u304f\u3069\u306e\u30c0\u30cb\u306b\u3082\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u70b9\u3068\u3001\u53ce\u7a6b\u524d\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u3067\u786b\u9ec4\u304c\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306e\u679c\u76ae\u306b\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u767a\u9175\u4e2d\u306b\u8150\u3063\u305f\u5375\u306e\u81ed\u3044\u3092\u653e\u3064\u786b\u5316\u6c34\u7d20\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u65e7\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u306b\u6291\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u6a21\u7d22\u3059\u308bIPM\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u305d\u306e\u4ef2\u9593\u5165\u308a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5bb3\u866b\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304c2018\u5e74\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f<strong>\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6606\u866b\u306e\u6c42\u611b\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u3092\u9332\u97f3\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7551\u3067\u6d41\u3057\u3001\u4ea4\u5c3e\u3092\u59a8\u5bb3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u6307\u63ee\u3057\u305f\u30ab\u30ea\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30cb\u30a2\u5dde\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u306e\u6606\u866b\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u30ed\u30c9\u30ea\u30b4\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u30d4\u30a2\u30b9\u75c5\u306e\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u8179\u90e8\u306e\u7b4b\u8089\u3092\u632f\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u3066\u767a\u3059\u308b\u6c42\u611b\u306e\u9cf4\u304d\u58f0\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9332\u97f3\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u306b\u3044\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u5c4a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u97f3\u6ce2\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u805e\u3053\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u97f3\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u7551\u3067\u6d41\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u6606\u866b\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u3001\u4ea4\u5c3e\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u308215\u4e07\u7a2e\u306e\u6606\u866b\u304c\u3001\u4ea4\u5c3e\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e1\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u632f\u52d5\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08+\u6606\u866b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3001<strong>\u300c\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306b\u306f\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u4f1d\u9001\u7dda\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u683c\u5b50\u72b6\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u5927\u578b\u306e\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5bb3\u866b\u99c6\u9664\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u79d8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u97f3\u97ff\u6280\u8853\u306f\u307b\u307c\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u3092\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u518d\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u307e\u3067\u9032\u6b69\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u201d\u6606\u866b\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u201d\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\u6c0f\u306f\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u3092\u8972\u3046\u4ed6\u306e\u6606\u866b\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u4fe1\u53f7\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u66f4\u306b\u9032\u3081\u3070\u3001\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u632f\u52d5\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc1\u3064\u3067\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u6a39\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5bb3\u866b\u306e\u6570\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4670\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u805e\u304f\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\u6c0f_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-4670 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u805e\u304f\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\u6c0f_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"325\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u805e\u304f\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b0\u30ca\u30fc\u6c0f_Photo courtesy of USDA ARS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4671\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u8a66\u9a13\u4e2d\u306e\u7551\u3067\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u68da\u306b\u639b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u632f\u52d5\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4671\" src=\"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/\u8a66\u9a13\u4e2d\u306e\u7551\u3067\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u68da\u306b\u639b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u632f\u52d5\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc_Photo-courtesy-of-USDA-ARS..jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8a66\u9a13\u4e2d\u306e\u7551\u3067\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u68da\u306b\u639b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u632f\u52d5\u30a8\u30df\u30c3\u30bf\u30fc_Photo courtesy of USDA ARS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u30d6\u30eb\u30b4\u30fc\u30cb\u30e5\u3084\u30ed\u30fc\u30cc\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\/\u30b9\u30ba\u30ad\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b3\u30fc\u30cd\u30eb\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308bIPM\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306f\u3001<strong>\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306f32\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6691\u3055\u306b\u5f31\u304f\u3001\u51b7\u305f\u304f\u6697\u304f\u6e7f\u3063\u305f\u5834\u6240\u3092\u597d\u3080\u4e8b\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u6a39\u5e79\u3001\u96d1\u8349\u3001\u704c\u6f11\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u304c\u597d\u3080\u5834\u6240\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u2460\u65e5\u5149\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u958b\u3044\u305f\u6a39\u5e79\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u2461\u755d\u306b\u751f\u3048\u308b\u96d1\u8349\u306e\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306a\u9664\u53bb\u30fb\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u2462\u6c34\u305f\u307e\u308a\u304c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u4e7e\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u6240\u306f\u704c\u6f11\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u5375\u3092\u7523\u307f\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u76ee\u8996\u3067\u306f\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7c98\u7740\u7248\u3084\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u9162\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30d0\u30a8\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u7551\u306b\u4ed5\u639b\u3051\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u6bce\u65e5\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u65e5\u9670\u3084\u6e7f\u5730\u3001\u68ee\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u304c\u597d\u307f\u305d\u3046\u306a\u5834\u6240\u306e\u679c\u5b9f\u3092\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3001\u719f\u3057\u305f\u679c\u5b9f\u3092\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u53d6\u3001\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u5375\u306e\u547c\u5438\u7ba1\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5869\u6c34\u6d6e\u4e0a\u6cd5\u203b\u3067\u5e7c\u866b\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u203b\u5869\u6c34\u6d6e\u4e0a\u6cd5\u30fb\u30fb\u6c34\u3068\u5869\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u305f\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u5165\u3063\u305f\u888b\u306b\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u679c\u7c92\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3001\u6570\u6642\u9593\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002\u5e7c\u866b\u304c\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u300115\u5206\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<strong>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u6574\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u7684\u63aa\u7f6e\u304c\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e07\u304c\u4e00\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u5185\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53ce\u7a6b\u671f\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3057\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u679c\u5b9f\u306a\u3069\u306f\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304d\u5ec3\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u755d\u3092\u6e05\u6f54\u306b\u4fdd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/strong>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001<strong>\u30aa\u30fc\u30ac\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u683d\u57f9\u3067\u3082\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u5929\u7136\u7531\u6765\u306e\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u3092\u3001\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u306a\u308b\u65e9\u671d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5915\u65b9\u9045\u304f\u306e\u9069\u91cf\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong>\u6709\u6a5f\u683d\u57f9\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30d4\u30ce\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u7d30\u83cc\u304c\u7523\u751f\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u7531\u6765\u306e\u6bba\u866b\u6210\u5206\uff09\u3001\u30cb\u30fc\u30e0\u30aa\u30a4\u30eb\uff08\u30cb\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6728\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6bba\u83cc\u5264\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u3001\u30d4\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30f3\uff08\u30ad\u30af\u79d1\u306e\u690d\u7269\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6bba\u866b\u6210\u5206\uff09\u306a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\/>\n<h2 id=\"outline__4\">\u2463\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3088\u304f\u8033\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3001\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u306a\u308b\u751f\u7269\u304c\u7551\u306b\u306f\u6ca2\u5c71\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IPM\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u9020\u308a\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306f\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3068\u6539\u3081\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6bba\u866b\u5264\u3060\u3051\u306b\u983c\u308a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u76ca\u866b\u306e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3092\u3082\u58ca\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u751f\u7269\u7684\u9632\u9664\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30f3\u30c8\u30a6\u30e0\u30b7\u306f\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5384\u4ecb\u8005\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30021\u3064\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u983c\u308a\u3059\u304e\u308b\u9632\u9664\u306f\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u6b20\u3051\u3001\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u51e6\u7f6e\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e88\u9632\u7684\u63aa\u7f6e\u3082\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u305f\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u826f\u3044\u74b0\u5883\u3065\u304f\u308a\u304c\u3001\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3072\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7551\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5dfb\u304f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u8abf\u548c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u306e\u3060\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u7551\u3092\u8972\u3063\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30ad\u30bb\u30e9\u307b\u3069\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\/\u30b9\u30ba\u30ad\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u614b\u306e\u63b4\u307f\u3065\u3089\u3055\u304b\u3089\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u4f53\u4e0d\u660e\u306e\u8105\u5a01\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5bb3\u866b\u30fb\u76ca\u866b\u542b\u3081\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7a2e\u304c\u8d8a\u51ac\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u9632\u9664\u7b56\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9032\u5316\u3092\u898b\u305b\u308b\u7a2e\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u5bb3\u866b\u88ab\u5bb3\u306f\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306e\u60a9\u307f\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u6cd5\u3082\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\uff1c\u53c2\u8003\u51fa\u5178\u5143\uff1e<\/p>\n<p>Stephen Skelton MW \u201c\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u7528\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u683d\u57f9\u306e\u624b\u5f15\u304d\u201d 2020\u5e74 P133-149<\/p>\n<p>Sally Easton MW \u201cVines &amp; Vinification\u201d P34<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsetglobal.com\/knowledge-centre\/blog\/2023\/february\/09\/what-is-phylloxera-and-why-was-it-so-significant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wine Spirit Education Trust (WSET) \u201cWhat is phylloxera and why was it so significant?\u201d 2023\u5e74<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jancisrobinson.com\/articles\/asian-fruit-fly-a-2014-pest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jancis Robinson \u201cAsian fruit fly &#8211; a 2014 pest\u201d 2014\u5e74<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maff.go.jp\/pps\/j\/guidance\/pestinfo\/pdf\/pestinfo_107_5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701\u201d\u691c\u75ab\u4e0a\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u75c5\u5bb3\u866b\u306e\u89e3\u8aac \u30aa\u30a6\u30c8\u30a6\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u201d 2015\u5e74<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cals.cornell.edu\/new-york-state-integrated-pest-management\/outreach-education\/whats-bugging-you\/spotted-wing-drosophila#:~:text=Drosophila%20suzukii&amp;text=The%20spotted%20wing%20drosophila%20is,Carolinas%2C%20and%20Michigan%20in%202010\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornell CALS \u201cSpotted Wing Drosophila\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.cornell.edu\/swd1\/2017\/06\/08\/protecting-crops-from-swd-infestation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NYS IPM Program \u201cSpotted Wing Drosophila\u201d 2017\u5e74<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.winebusiness.com\/wbm\/article\/286237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wine Business Monthly \u201cSustainable Control Tools for Vine Mealybug\u201d 2024\u5e74<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/club.chateaumercian.com\/article\/fun\/wineryreport\/531\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30b7\u30e3\u30c8\u30fc\u30fb\u30e1\u30eb\u30b7\u30e3\u30f3 \u201c\u30b3\u30a6\u30e2\u30ea\u30ac\u201d 2018\u5e74<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tellus.ars.usda.gov\/stories\/articles\/how-do-you-confuse-sharpshooter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Department of Agriculture \u201cHow do you confuse a Sharpshooter?\u201d 2018\u5e74<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canr.msu.edu\/news\/new-guide-to-organic-management-of-spotted-wing-drosophila-released\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michigan State University \u201cNew guide to organic management of spotted wing Drosophila released\u201d 2018\u5e74<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jcpa.or.jp\/qa\/a6_05.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30af\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d5\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3 \u201cIPM\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002IPM\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308c\u3070\u8fb2\u85ac\u306f\u3044\u3089\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u201d 2017\u5e74<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.maff.go.jp\/j\/syouan\/syokubo\/gaicyu\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701 \u201c\u75c5\u5bb3\u866b\u306e\u9632\u9664\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u201d 2024\u5e74<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u300c\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30ef\u30a4\u30f3\u306f\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3001\u7551\u3067\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8cbb\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u51683\u56de\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3001\u7551\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3057\u3001\u751f\u7523\u8005\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30d6\u30c9\u30a6(\u6a39\uff09\u3092\u8105\u304b\u3059\u75c5\u5bb3\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7b2c1\u56de\u306f\u5e79\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3001\u7b2c2\u56de\u306f\u30ab\u30d3\u30fb\u7d30\u83cc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u75c5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u56de\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5bb3\u866b\uff09\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u2460\u6709\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\uff08\u5bb3\u866b\uff09\u306b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[128,100],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4662"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5266,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4662\/revisions\/5266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firadis.net\/column_pro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}